When it rains in Springfield, the water runs into storm drains and creeks. It then flows into larger rivers, becoming part of the city’s story about stream health.

Monitoring urban stream health

Dr. Debra Finn, associate professor of biology at Missouri State University, studies how these streams change over time. Her lab recently received a grant from the City of Springfield Stormwater Quality Division for a one-year project called, “City of Springfield Urban Bioassessment II.”

She and a team of undergraduate students are studying insects and stream habitats in local waterways, Jordan Creek and Wilsons Creek. The team is tracking water quality to help the city make smart choices about restoring streams and managing stormwater.

“One exciting aspect of this ongoing work is that we can assess downstream effects of the Jordan Creek daylighting project happening in downtown,” Finn said.

Jordan Creek daylighting is a restoration project in the city that brings buried sections of the creek back above ground to flow naturally. It aims to restore the stream’s natural channel, improve water quality and reduce flooding. It also enhances habitat for local plants and wildlife, revitalizing the surrounding urban environment.

Searching for the Arkansas Mudalia

Finn’s second project takes her south to the White River Basin in Arkansas. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission funds this work through State Wildlife Grants. Titled “Distribution and Habitat Associations of the Arkansas Mudalia (Leptoxis arkansensis),” the project will last about 18 months.

The Arkansas Mudalia is larger group of freshwater snails solely found east of the Mississippi River. They are rare, appearing to only be in the White River Basin. They live in clean, fast-moving water, making it an indicator of healthy streams.

By mapping where the snail lives and what kind of habitat it needs, Finn’s team will help guide future conservation plans. Their research could shape how rivers are managed and how important habitats are protected.

Connecting students and conservation

Both projects give Missouri State students valuable fieldwork experience. Students learn how to collect relevant ecological data and work with experts from city, state and federal agencies.

Finn believes these kinds of experiences are invaluable for students preparing for conservation-related careers.

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